No hot water or fluctuating temperature
Check the pattern without opening the appliance: are all hot taps cold, or is only one shower affected? Did it stop suddenly, follow a power interruption, or become less reliable over time? Note a visible display or error code and your system type if known.
A single affected fixture can point to a local mixer or supply issue. Cold water throughout the home can involve the heater, power or gas supply, controls or other components. These observations narrow the assessment; they do not prove an element or thermostat has failed.
Could controlled hot water explain cold taps?
Some electric cylinders have a controlled electricity supply. Wellington Electricity explains load control: a ripple signal can temporarily stop water heating while already-heated water remains available. This can happen without a whole-house power cut. Your electricity retailer may also control heating where you have agreed to it.
Ask your retailer whether your hot-water supply is controlled and whether an interruption affects your address. This is not a live outage report or a diagnosis of your cylinder. If no supply issue is confirmed or the problem continues, arrange fault assessment. Do not bypass a ripple relay, open electrical covers or repeatedly reset a tripping circuit. For a leak or immediate safety concern, follow the safety advice rather than waiting for supply information.
Do not remove covers, adjust thermostats, touch wiring, relight a faulty gas appliance or repeatedly reset a tripping circuit. If the fault is assessed as requiring the combined element and thermostat replacement, the approved price is $495 + GST including parts and labour. The $190 + GST site fee is not added to that repair. See repair prices and conditions, or call for fault assessment.
No hot water versus water that is not hot enough
All taps cold from the start: note whether the whole home has power and whether the heater display is on, without touching switches near water or opening anything. A supply interruption, control or heating fault needs to be distinguished from an exhausted tank. Ask your electricity retailer about a known controlled-hot-water interruption if applicable; do not assume every cold-water fault is load control.
Lukewarm from the first draw: tell us whether this happens at every outlet or just one. Mixing, tempering, control or supply faults can have similar symptoms. Hot initially, then cold: note how long the hot water lasts and whether it recovers later. These are different patterns and do not establish the same repair.